Until recently
lawyers for victims of credit damage had little possibility to collect for
damages beyond medical treatment, lost wages and property loss. Insurance
companies threw up their hands in sympathy, claiming victims can only be
compensated for what can be measured — tangible goods and services. But,
what happens when the victim has lost considerable time from work, the
family bank is broke and monthly payments on mortgages, car loans and
credit cards payments are missed? Regardless of the haggling between
lawyers and insurance companies, it’s the credit victim who ends up having
to live with a bad credit rating.
Today, there are
legally accepted means for measuring loss of credit through the procedure
of Credit Damage Measurement (CDM). CDM is fast becoming a potent tool for
recoverable credit damage awards when the damage is not self-inflicted.
Previously, both judge and jury, and especially the insurance companies,
refused to acknowledge CDM claiming it was speculative because they could
not define it as tangible damage. However, in case after case, victims of
credit damage who use the CDM method are getting compensation for credit
loss. Many factors are changing the old mindset including credit bureau
technology improvements, the application of the Fair Credit Reporting Act
(FCRA), risk scoring sophistication, and the development of CDM as an
objective, repeatable method that measures out-of-pocket damage reliably.
Credit Ratings
and Recovery The impact of a bad credit rating is much more significant than most
people think. Consider what poorly rated consumers face when they want to
lease or buy vehicles, obtain credit cards, buy or lease or refinance
their residence. In most cases, it’s an easy decision for the creditor:
the credit application is simply turned down or the borrower is charged a
much higher down payment – maybe thousands of dollars more with monthly
payments that are typically several hundred dollars more.
“A person with bad
credit is viewed with suspicion and is charged significantly more for
future extension of credit because the lender feels the need to protect
against a greater risk or default,” says Tom Key, a civil litigator
practicing in Tustin, CA.
“Over the years I
have heard reports of financial damages from clients who have been
wrongfully terminated, defrauded, injured in an accident or suffered
losses from breach of contract,” Key says. “These victims were especially
distraught over the fact that their prime credit reputation, carefully
nurtured for years, is destroyed overnight. It seemed to me that there
must be a way to compensate victims for that type of loss.”
Key has witnessed
the reactions of many jurors who failed to award a victim of credit damage
their rightful compensation simply because they could not quantify the
damages. “Jurors want a specific loss that they can count, hold and see,”
says Key. “Their reasoning is that they need to know that it is genuine.
They have a tough time awarding damages based on sympathy. In order for
them to confirm authenticity of a claim, they want to see its
quantification.”
Measuring Loss of Creditworthiness
Assuring
authenticity has been a sticky situation when it concerns measuring
out-of-pocket loss for victims of credit damage — until now. Attorneys who
represent victims of credit damage are now utilizing the Credit Damage
Measurement method to recover out-of-pocket losses for their clients. “CDM
measures the actual out-of-pocket dollars reasonably expected from loss of
creditworthiness, which includes higher down payments, higher points and
costs on loans, higher interest rates, higher monthly payments, or
outright denial of credit,” says Key. “In addition, the CDM method also
calculates the rates, costs and other terms applicable to the resulting
credit rating by lenders and projects the results over the relevant number
of years for the types of loans the client is likely to seek.”
Key continues, “For
example, if a client’s credit was near perfect before a triggering event,
and is subsequently damaged by the event, the CDM procedure can illustrate
before and after analyses, calculating the cost of the same loans with the
two different credit reports, Pre- injury credit compared to Post-injury
credit.” In many cases, CDM clients have already realized significant
compensation. In one such case CDM was instrumental in recovering $56,000
for damaged credit reputation. “That calculation is the difference between
what refinancing a $140,000 loan would have cost my client with their
prior rating, and what it will cost them out-of-pocket with their damaged
credit rating —measured over a seven-year period.”
Isolated
Compensation vs. Repeatable Compensation The CDM method of measuring intangible credit loss is increasingly
becoming the basis of recovery for victims of credit damage. It’s changing
the way judges and juries measure recoverable out-of-pocket loss, and then
can compensate for loss of credit expectancy. Certainly there are still
some skeptics, mostly defendants. Technically, credit damage measurement
is intangible. However, CDM has proven an objective and practical
procedure to calculate out-of-pocket damage for companies or families to
compensate for their credit damage.
“To have this kind
of measurement is an exciting complexity in our society,” says Key. “CDM
is very understandable and a rather simple way to come to a conclusion of
loss for the victim. If you understand the math and are an expert at
reading credit reports, the calculations and recovery are undeniable. It’s
a method of turning isolated compensation into repeatable compensation.
It’s changing the way jurors rule on these damaging cases. Because of this
method, victims of credit damage can be more fairly and more completely
compensated for out-of-pocket damage.”